{"id":45562,"date":"2014-10-20T16:14:00","date_gmt":"2014-10-20T18:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/revistazum.com.br\/postcards-to-charles-lynch-by-garapa-collective\/"},"modified":"2014-10-20T16:14:00","modified_gmt":"2014-10-20T18:14:00","slug":"postcards-to-charles-lynch-by-garapa-collective","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/revistazum.com.br\/en\/postcards-to-charles-lynch-by-garapa-collective\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Postcards to Charles Lynch&#8221;, by Garapa collective"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/revistazum.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/12000994_878826568891284_3569609103949923720_o.jpg?ssl=1\" title=\"\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-15620\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/revistazum.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/12000994_878826568891284_3569609103949923720_o.jpg?resize=2048%2C1140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"12000994_878826568891284_3569609103949923720_o\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/revistazum.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/12000994_878826568891284_3569609103949923720_o.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/revistazum.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/12000994_878826568891284_3569609103949923720_o.jpg?resize=300%2C166&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/revistazum.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/12000994_878826568891284_3569609103949923720_o.jpg?resize=1024%2C570&amp;ssl=1 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/revistazum.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/11999656_878827032224571_1455934857168816118_o.jpg?ssl=1\" title=\"\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-15619\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/revistazum.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/11999656_878827032224571_1455934857168816118_o.jpg?resize=2048%2C1140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"11999656_878827032224571_1455934857168816118_o\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/revistazum.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/11999656_878827032224571_1455934857168816118_o.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/revistazum.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/11999656_878827032224571_1455934857168816118_o.jpg?resize=300%2C166&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/revistazum.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/11999656_878827032224571_1455934857168816118_o.jpg?resize=1024%2C570&amp;ssl=1 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/revistazum.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/12045671_878827042224570_4033077495224531041_o.jpg?ssl=1\" title=\"\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-15621\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/revistazum.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/12045671_878827042224570_4033077495224531041_o.jpg?resize=2048%2C1140&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"12045671_878827042224570_4033077495224531041_o\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/revistazum.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/12045671_878827042224570_4033077495224531041_o.jpg?w=2048&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/revistazum.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/12045671_878827042224570_4033077495224531041_o.jpg?resize=300%2C166&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/revistazum.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/12045671_878827042224570_4033077495224531041_o.jpg?resize=1024%2C570&amp;ssl=1 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Postcards to Charles Lynch<\/em> by the Garapa collective \u2013 one of the recipients of the 2014 ZUM\/IMS Photography Grant \u2013 was inspired by photos of hangings and lynching, which took place in the early 20th century in the United States of America to show off civic pride and white supremacy.\u00a0Charles Lynch, a Virginia planter and politician, was a militia leader in charge of punishing criminals and Loyalists supporters of the British during the American Revolutionary War, from 1775 to 1783. The terms &#8220;lynching&#8221; and &#8220;lynch law&#8221; are derived from his name.<\/p>\n<p>For several months Garapa searched for videos of lynching which had been posted on YouTube \u2013 volatile files that violate the use regulations of websites, and therefore had been removed soon after they were posted. This material was downloaded, catalogued and saved on a LTO disc, a media used for data backup, which is safer for data storage, but cannot be easily retrieved, particularly from an ordinary computer. Garapa collective extracted frames and hate comments from these videos and inserted them in the image codes, creating an aesthetic and intelligible glitch.<\/p>\n<p><em>Postcard to Charles Lynch<\/em>\u00a0has resulted in an artist\u2019s book, which contains alternating still frames and hate comments as well as the image codes where the comments had been inserted. The book also includes audio transcription of a lynching and the LTO disc, where the video collection and its catalogue are stored.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>See the book&#8217;s fac-simile:<\/h4>\n<div class=\"issuuembed\" style=\"width: 620px; height: 200px;\" data-configid=\"0\/30376016\"><\/div>\n<p><script src=\"\/\/e.issuu.com\/embed.js\" async=\"true\" type=\"text\/javascript\"><\/script><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/revistazum.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/MG_2478.jpg?ssl=1\" title=\"\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-15623\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/revistazum.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/MG_2478.jpg?resize=720%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"MG_2478\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/revistazum.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/MG_2478.jpg?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/revistazum.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/MG_2478.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/revistazum.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/MG_2473.jpg?ssl=1\" title=\"\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-15622\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/revistazum.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/MG_2473.jpg?resize=720%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"MG_2473\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/revistazum.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/MG_2473.jpg?w=720&amp;ssl=1 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/revistazum.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/MG_2473.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>See the making of:<\/h4>\n[vimeo width=&#8221;620&#8243; height=&#8221;350&#8243;]https:\/\/vimeo.com\/140832075[\/vimeo]\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/garapa.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Garapa<\/a><\/strong><\/strong> (S\u00e3o Paulo\/SP \u2013 2008)\u00a0is a photo collective founded by journalists and visual artists Leo Caobelli (Pelotas\/RS \u2013 1980), Paulo Fehlauer (Mal. Candido Rondon\/PR \u2013 1982) and Rodrigo Marcondes (S\u00e3o Paulo\/SP) \u2013 1979. Their work uses a number of different formats and languages to produce visual narratives and reflect upon the act of documenting image and language as hybrid performance fields.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Postcards to Charles Lynch by the Garapa collective \u2013 one of the recipients of the 2014 ZUM\/IMS Photography Grant \u2013 was inspired by photos of hangings and lynching, which took place in the early 20th century in the United States of America to show off civic pride and white supremacy.\u00a0Charles Lynch, a Virginia planter [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-45562","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>&quot;Postcards to Charles Lynch&quot;, by Garapa collective - ZUM<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/revistazum.com.br\/en\/postcards-to-charles-lynch-by-garapa-collective\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"&quot;Postcards to Charles Lynch&quot;, by Garapa collective - ZUM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; Postcards to Charles Lynch by the Garapa collective \u2013 one of the recipients of the 2014 ZUM\/IMS Photography Grant \u2013 was inspired by photos of hangings and lynching, which took place in the early 20th century in the United States of America to show off civic pride and white supremacy.\u00a0Charles Lynch, a Virginia planter [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/revistazum.com.br\/en\/postcards-to-charles-lynch-by-garapa-collective\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ZUM\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/revistazum.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/12000994_878826568891284_3569609103949923720_o.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"Revista ZUM\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revistazum.com.br\\\/en\\\/postcards-to-charles-lynch-by-garapa-collective\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revistazum.com.br\\\/en\\\/postcards-to-charles-lynch-by-garapa-collective\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\\"Postcards to Charles Lynch\\\", by Garapa collective - ZUM\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revistazum.com.br\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revistazum.com.br\\\/en\\\/postcards-to-charles-lynch-by-garapa-collective\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revistazum.com.br\\\/en\\\/postcards-to-charles-lynch-by-garapa-collective\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revistazum.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/10\\\/12000994_878826568891284_3569609103949923720_o.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-10-20T18:14:00+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revistazum.com.br\\\/en\\\/postcards-to-charles-lynch-by-garapa-collective\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/revistazum.com.br\\\/en\\\/postcards-to-charles-lynch-by-garapa-collective\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revistazum.com.br\\\/en\\\/postcards-to-charles-lynch-by-garapa-collective\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revistazum.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/10\\\/12000994_878826568891284_3569609103949923720_o.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revistazum.com.br\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2014\\\/10\\\/12000994_878826568891284_3569609103949923720_o.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revistazum.com.br\\\/en\\\/postcards-to-charles-lynch-by-garapa-collective\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"In\u00edcio\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revistazum.com.br\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"&#8220;Postcards to Charles Lynch&#8221;, by Garapa collective\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revistazum.com.br\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revistazum.com.br\\\/\",\"name\":\"ZUM\",\"description\":\"revista de fotografia\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revistazum.com.br\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\"Postcards to Charles Lynch\", by Garapa collective - ZUM","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/revistazum.com.br\/en\/postcards-to-charles-lynch-by-garapa-collective\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\"Postcards to Charles Lynch\", by Garapa collective - ZUM","og_description":"&nbsp; 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